1. Submission Format:

• File Type: Manuscripts must be submitted in PDF format.
• Paper Size: Use A4 dimensions (21 cm x 29.7 cm). 
• Length: Limit the manuscript to a maximum of 11 pages, excluding references. 

2. Text Formatting:

• Font: Employ Times New Roman, size 12-point.
• Spacing: Maintain single line spacing throughout the document.
• Margins: Set 2.5 cm margins on all sides.
• Columns: Format the text in a single-column layout. 

3. Title and Abstract:

• Title: Ensure the title is concise and descriptive.
• Abstract: Provide an abstract not exceeding 250 words. 

4. Sections and Headings:

• Main Headings: Use boldface for primary section titles.
• Subheadings: Italicize secondary headings.
• Numbering: Adopt a consistent numbering system for sections and subsections.

5. Figures and Tables:

• Placement: Integrate figures and tables within the text, positioned close to their first reference.
• Captions: Provide clear, descriptive captions for all figures and tables.
• Quality: Ensure all visual elements are of high resolution and legible.

6. References:

• Citation Style: Employ the Author-Date system for in-text citations.
• Reference List: Include a comprehensive list of references at the document’s end, formatted consistently.

7. Language and Style:

• Language: Manuscripts must be written in British English.
• Clarity: Ensure the writing is clear and free from grammatical errors.
• Terminology: Define specialized terms upon their first mention.

9. Review and Notification:

• Peer Review: All submissions will undergo a double-blind peer review process.

10. Additional Information:

• Author Biography: Include a brief biography (up to 50 words) of the presenting author in a separate document. 
• Templates: Authors are encouraged to use the provided manuscript templates to ensure compliance with formatting guidelines.